https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections daily 0.75 2021-07-03 https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/acknowledgements monthly 0.5 2021-07-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625342923373-ID953QMDYYMPJSX59LYA/GCSAA-Logo+%281%29.jpg BMP Sections - Acknowledgments https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625342923377-DRI2G3N7KVS5X2QNSGUE/eifg_logo_no_words.png BMP Sections - Acknowledgments https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625342923381-ZU053SAYTJ59UFOV6DRD/united-states-golf-association-usga-logo.png BMP Sections - Acknowledgments https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625361378215-OGX1TCHWKG72L49BPVZA/image-asset.png BMP Sections - Acknowledgments - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/planning-and-design monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625436708864-U9JAEKVB0IH4HRF7PUMF/silt-fence-erosion-control-water_web.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625434701728-VKGJV76C86FZIUF8BDDE/pretty-native-and-construction_web.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Landscape & Garden Areas Landscape (non-play) areas are an essential part of the overall course design, providing aesthetics, wildlife habitat, noise abatement, and natural cooling. An ecological landscape design approach addresses environmentally safe and energy-saving practices; and is economically important. A fundamental principle for environmentally-sound management of landscapes is planning for the right plant species, adapted for the particular location, incorporating native Texas species to help with water and energy conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626725304688-I4B9UGBCKYT9XFKAGW5O/Screen+Shot+2021-07-19+at+1.06.39+PM.png BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625433606816-6CXBLB55V6H9Y18DJ0PT/Screen+Shot+2021-07-04+at+2.10.25+PM.png BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625437744392-ED92CAJTFN23N8XNL7MO/drainage-construction-3_web.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Examples of Erosion and Sediment Control Strategies • Hydro-seeding, hydro-mulching, and sodding offer soil stabilization and assist in water retention • Establishment of vegetative buffer strips • Construction of swales that empty into detention basins • Use of riprap to slow runoff and settle out sediment • Installation of erosion control barriers • Consider limiting the area of disturbance at one time • Check and repair erosion control barriers after every rain event • Use of straw, hay bales or pine straw can greatly reduce erosion potential • For ingress-egress of the hole, if carts are allowed, make sure there is plenty of space for wear https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625432407780-XL8VP06FS51RQP5WBP6O/greens+construction+2.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Best Management Practices • Design to minimize or eliminate alteration of existing native landscapes and retain natural site characteristics. The plans should review different design options and select the plan that best meets the objectives with the least disturbance. • Plant only certified turfgrass; select a species that meets needs of stakeholders and the site. • Design out-of-play areas to retain or restore existing native vegetation where possible. • Invasive plants should be removed and replaced with native species adapted to the site. • Consider implementing increased plant diversity into the site to improve habitats. • When planning golf cart paths or other areas with potentially high vehicle traffic, try to predict the effect the trail’s layout could have on vegetation (e.g., running over vegetation due to sharp turns) or the layout of the irrigation system. • Ensure that proper permitting has been obtained before disturbing any tidal or non-tidal wetland or the regulated buffer zone. • For any type of work that would involve wetlands, reference state and municipal information. • Before commencing any work in or around wetlands make sure these have been properly delineated by a professional consultant and approved by the regulatory agency. • Water conservation and quality should be an integral part of the design goals, incorporating low maintenance areas and native or drought tolerant vegetation and managing stormwater flows. • Have engineering, architect, construction team and golf course superintendent focus a significant amount of time on properly sizing drainage on and around the golf course property. • Design to maximize play and minimize negative environmental impact. • Design irrigation systems to minimize water use, drift, or overspray. • Understand the latest irrigation technology available to use and water most efficiently. • Consider potential wear patterns in turfgrass areas and create adequate space for ingress/egress at greens, tees, fairways, and bunkers. • Conduct a shade study on all green complex areas as well as tees, plan accordingly so highly maintained turfgrass areas get adequate sunlight. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625434291193-34H7J8PUCX3NGA3QLD3B/native-areas_web.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Texas Wetland Definition An area (including a swamp, marsh, bog, prairie pothole, or similar area) having a predominance of hydric soils that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support and that under normal circumstances supports the growth and regeneration of hydrophytic vegetation. Source: Texas Water Code, Sec. 11.502: https://texas.public.law/statutes/tex._water_code_section_11.502 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625430328221-L4U2MRBQZQXB1K3O204D/urban+greenspace.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Urban Greenspace Greenspace provided by golf courses helps reduce the urban heat island effect, supports ecosystem function, and provides wildlife habitats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625427880525-R4TSVWVOWIVY586YCDA8/constuctionstormwater_2-1.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - TCEQ Flow Chart Flow Chart to Determine TCEQ Permit Requirements, Based on Disturbed Acreage The TCEQ has developed a flow chart to determine what permits are required for construction activities related to the Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (TPDES) and discharges of stormwater runoff. Additional information: https://www.tceq.texas.gov/assets/public/permitting/stormwater/txr150000-cgp.pdf https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625433668047-U7SOP8RDBI6V5V1EYMY3/new+grass+and+growth.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Determining Factors in Selecting Best Turfgrass Species • Climate • Water usage • Water quality • Adaptation • Drought tolerance • Salinity tolerance • Pest & disease susceptibility • Fertility requirements • Color • Shade tolerance • Seedhead production • Cost to plant (seed vs. sprigs) • Patented rights • Cost to maintain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625435675272-A4CS08AUHRKOAY6NPXIU/Construction_Cool-Quality-shot_web.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Best Management Practices • Use only qualified contractors who are experienced in the special requirements of golf course construction, such as a member of the Golf Course Builders Association of America (GCBAA), or one with significant local golf course construction experience. • Hold a pre-construction meeting with all relevant stakeholders. • Maintain a construction progress report throughout the project to monitor progress and issues. Ensure this report is communicated to the proper permitting agencies. • Develop a working knowledge of erosion and sediment control management. Texas has specifications including types of acceptable structures, materials, and design features. • Incorporate a stormwater “treatment train” approach; a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) may be required for construction activities. • Schedule construction and turfgrass establishment to allow for the most efficient progress of the work, while optimizing environmental conservation and resource management. • Use environmentally sound construction techniques and soil stabilization techniques which minimize erosion and maximize sediment containment. Consider limiting the area of disturbance at one time. Finish and stabilize one area before starting another area. • Schedule construction to maximize turfgrass establishment and site drainage. • Temporary construction components and siltation barriers should be built in a way that minimizes environmental impacts. They should be reviewed before and after any rain event and repairs made where damage has occurred. • Develop and implement strategies to effectively manage sediment, minimize topsoil loss, protect water resources, and reduce environmental disruption and impact on wildlife and plant diversity. • Integrate hydro-mulching, erosion blankets or straw mulch into the seeding process to enhance soil stabilization. Avoid using hay as mulch which may introduce unwanted weed seeds that may become a future problem. • Check and repair erosion control barriers after every rain event. Reference for GCBAA contractors: https://www.gcbaa.org/Resources/Find-a-Member/Individual Directory/pagesize/10?p=CertifiedBuilder&Name=A https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625428719709-9O8BVILWBXIVOLYOYCIY/planning+construction.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Planning, Design & Construction: • Internal and External Stakeholders • Owners and/or Capital Manager • Golf course architect • Golf course superintendent • Agronomist • Civil engineer • Irrigation designer & engineer • Landscape architect • Clubhouse architect • Ecologist • Entomologist • Biologist • Geologist • Soil scientist • Environmental engineer • Archaeologist • Cultural advisory team • Land planner • Golf course builder • Energy analyst • Resource management team • Turfgrass consultant • Economic advisor • SWCD representative • Water management expert • Legal team https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625423565192-E1BLH2R3CQ1AFWM9N2EM/Texas+Green+1CWV.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Golf Course Development Environmental, economic, and site suitability factors must be carefully considered in the development or renovation of a golf course. There are opportunities to maximize sustainability and energy efficiencies through proper design, planning, and building. Care should be taken to preserve and protect the natural environment, including natural resources, native plants, and wildlife. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625429399748-0BDY6SOX81EGPWZHOPWX/cool+bunker+shot+sky.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Archeological and Native American Land Rights It is essential to consider any archeological or Native American land access or use restrictions before, during, and after construction and renovation projects. It is important to understand and respect cultures and traditions, including preservation of existing archeological finds, historic sites, and areas of cultural significance. Texas is home to three federally recognized American Indian tribes: • Alabama-Coushatta Tribe (Livingston, TX) • Kickapoo Traditional Tribe (Eagle Pass, TX) • Ysleta del Sur Pueblo (El Paso, TX) Additional information: http://www.native-languages.org/texas.htm Contractor references for cultural resource investigations: https://counciloftexasarcheologists.org/Contractors-List https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625435428571-54XCBYJMCYV269XALUKV/tee-box-construction_web.jpg BMP Sections - 02 - PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/connecticutbmp-handbook-taf6z monthly 0.5 2022-11-26 https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/community-engagement monthly 0.5 2021-07-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625368130149-5BYT5WME5OLESS79DB6R/LSGCSA_BMP+Guide-FINAL-Print_Page_014.jpg BMP Sections - 01 - COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625372240651-2YU2XTU8HMHTT7U4O3ZA/community_3.jpg BMP Sections - 01 - COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT - Community Safety and Coronavirus Sometimes golf course play has to be adapted to ensure public safety during times of crisis, like duringa natural disaster and pandemics. Creating recreational opportunities is still important to health and community morale, so BMPs were developed toreduce certain risks for the safety of the community. It is important to adhere to local, state, and federal guidelines from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html https://www.dshs.state.tx.us/coronavirus/ Best Management Practices • Removal of ball washers, bunker rakes, and most trash cans • Use pool noodles or PVC or EZ Lift devices to limit golf ball settling in cup • Single rider golf carts • Sanitation programs to kill virus • Manual clocking in of staff • Staggering start times to limit exposure • Maintain minimum of six feet of social distancing • Wash hands frequently with soap and water for a minimum of 20 seconds • Wear masks as required Additional resources related to golf club operations: https://www.txga.org/covid-19-resource-hub/ https://wearegolf.org/back2golf/ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625365655211-87S43EB0KSRLOOEYXURL/First+Green_other_3.jpg BMP Sections - 01 - COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT First Green Program https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/introduction monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625353679952-CMQFI7Q97RCOJ04NYWET/LSGCSA_BMP+Wheel.png BMP Sections - Introduction https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625353284989-XSDG6D237XUXIQT5C655/dreamy-water-and-green2.jpg BMP Sections - Introduction - Environmental Stewardship We share a strong sense of fellowship and are always striving for continuous improvement, helping each other out whenever we can. Sharing knowledge and resources are critical factors for contributing to sustainable golf course operations and environmental stewardship. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625355781781-YQS8DPF468XQ9PDG89BL/Koppen+Climate.png BMP Sections - Introduction - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625356105340-ZB8242C5W3ZFLXSRGEGF/Crenshaw+Foreword.jpg BMP Sections - Introduction - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625422071945-B7PQV941TRLXG43FPL0A/Texas+Logo_Sustainability_RESIZE2.jpg BMP Sections - Introduction - Positive Impact Sustainability is integrated throughout our BMPs in order to help guide golf courses in balancing performance and economic impact with environmental stewardship and community. Cities, regions, and communities have varying levels of sustainability planning; courses are encouraged to collaborate within their communities for continuous environmental improvement to make a positive impact today and in the future https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625356033937-B6H04VS7QGRWUEENPA4R/LEWIS+LETTER+SCAN_final.jpg BMP Sections - Introduction https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625355859278-WQJJHK9DZGSNV3D2SOUS/Soils.png BMP Sections - Introduction - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/irrigation monthly 0.5 2021-07-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625445409590-6JH4NNJRWK34GY6M72FF/irrigation-sprinklers-vibrant-2_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION Collaboration between golf courses, public water suppliers, municipalities, and Texas regulatory agencies is important for drought management and response. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625442204606-S4ZR9Y1M8TE8PQ7SKE0X/Screen+Shot+2021-07-04+at+4.42.33+PM.png BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Responsibilities of GCDs GCDs are charged with managing groundwater by providing for the conservation, preservation, protection, recharge, and prevention of waste of groundwater resources within their jurisdictions They are responsible for: • Permitting water wells. • Development of a comprehensive management plan. • Adoption of the necessary rules to implement that management plan. Water wells for which permits are required are subject to GCD rules governing spacing, production, drilling, equipping, and completion or alteration. This could impact withdrawal limits based on production and spacing. Exempt registered water wells are also subject to GCD rules governing spacing, tract size, and well construction standards to prevent the unnecessary discharge or pollution of groundwater. Reference additional information regarding GCDs and TWC § 35.001: https://www.twdb.texas.gov/groundwater/ management_areas/index.asp https://tgpc.texas.gov/POE/FAQs/GCDs_FAQ.pdf https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625444087959-2OL8HX3QIYI2SOQMSDIU/irrigation-reclaimed-water-purple-label_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Best Management Practices • Comply with all Federal, Texas, and local laws and regulations. • Conserve water and protect water systems by adhering to state and local water withdrawal allocations (gallons/ day). • Design and/or maintain a system to meet site’s peak water requirements under normal conditions and be flexible enough to adapt to various water demands and local restrictions. • Develop an annual water budget and maintain accurate records of actual annual water use as compared to the water budget and actual annual evapotranspiration data. • Demonstrate good stewardship practices by supplementing irrigation only for the establishment of new planting and new sod, hand watering of critical hot spots, and watering-in of chemicals and fertilizers (if permissible). • Consider reduction of manicured turfgrass and conversion to native areas to reduce water use. • Separate the landscape into separate program for clubhouse and common areas. • Use mulches in shrubs and flower beds to reduce water evaporation losses. • Use drip irrigation in landscape areas to supply water only to plants that need it. • Perform daily, weekly, quarterly, and annual inspections of the irrigation system; look for ways to increase efficiency and reduce energy use associated with irrigation systems and practices. • Pump station should consist of Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) motors, pressure sensors (both high and low), water meters, and leak detection. • Consider Gravity Feed to reduce energy consumption and costs. • Utilize a Central Computer to allow for time adjustments, use weather stations for a baseline, and control costs by using efficiency to run the shortest water cycle with best pressure and distribution. • Use the weather station to calculate evapotranspiration (ET) and determine amount of water that needs to be returned to the soil. • Conserve water using tools like soil moisture meters, infrared pictures to detect hot spots quicker, hoses, and live feeds of the system via a computer or smart phone. • Monitor soil moisture and set an acceptable threshold, when below threshold, hand water the specific site. • Choose correct type of irrigation for area requiring water; ranging from full or part circle sprinkler heads to rotor or pop up to drip irrigation. • Place meters at wells and pump stations; monitor daily. • Conduct irrigation efficiency testing periodically utilizing a Texas Certified Irrigator to determine opportunities to increase efficiency. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625445951443-LUUCH6EC67FQWO1MLDDN/DUfig3.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Make it stand out Good DU and poor application efficiency results in wasted water applied beyond the root zone and perhaps wet playing conditions depending soil drainage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625453232957-NB2XHXVOELX11BES8KY3/pond-lake-construction-2_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Best Management Practices • Consult with a qualified golf course architect with stormwater experience, working in conjunction with a stormwater engineer, to develop an effective stormwater management system that complies with the requirements of the DNR. • When constructing drainage systems, pay close attention to engineering details such as subsoil preparation, the placement of gravel, slopes, and backfilling. • Where practical, internal golf course drains should discharge through pre-treatment zones and/or vegetative buffers to help remove nutrients and sediments. Carbon filters can be added in cases where vegetative buffers are unavailable. • Studies of water supplies are needed for irrigation systems, and studies of waterbodies or flows on, near, and under the property are needed to properly design a course’s stormwater systems and water features, and to protect water resources. • Peninsular projections and long, narrow fingers into ponds may prevent water mixing. Ponds that are too shallow may reach high temperatures, leading to low oxygen levels and promoting algal growth and excess sedimentation. • In shallow or nutrient-impacted ponds, the use of aeration equipment may be required to maintain acceptable dissolved oxygen (DO) levels in the water. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625449253617-JIKLI7QLTEO0RCJFVBRT/Screen+Shot+2021-07-04+at+6.40.31+PM.png BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625456022592-IKBOC734KB098FFG3NAI/irrigation-install-3_web.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Best Management Practices • Monitor water meters or other measuring devices for unusually high or low readings to detect leaks or other problems in the system. Make needed repairs. • An irrigation system should have high- and low-pressure sensors that shut down the system in case of breaks and malfunctions. • The system should be monitored daily for breaks; log amount of water pumped each day. • Document and periodically review the condition of infrastructure (such as pipes, wires, and fittings). If the system requires frequent repairs, determine why these failures are occurring. Pipe failures may be caused by material failure or problems with the pump station. • Ensure pump control systems provide for emergency shutdowns caused by line breaks and allow maximum system scheduling flexibility. • Programming of central controllers with flow management software must be performed by qualified individuals who understand the relation between pipe size, flow rates, flow velocities and friction loss (of dynamic pressure) so as not to create water hammer or pressure losses by allowing zones to exceed maximum allowable values. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625446009437-LMSLLRK22Y3BK1MKK563/DUfig4.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Make it stand out Good DU and good application efficiency does not waste water and optimizes playing conditions Source: Connecticut Golf Industry BMP Guide, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625445911382-34T3D9I9QTJ02FHAILYU/DUfig2.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Make it stand out Poor DU and good application efficiency does not waste water but in a turfgrass application would leave noticeable dry spots in turfgrass https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625453816269-R7DX4DM71N9OF4H55131/3.+FEMA+Figure+3-2+.png BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Make it stand out FEMA 473, Technical Manual for Dam Owners: Impacts of Animals on Earthen Dams, Figure 3-2, Page 11, September 2005. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625444323294-LOJ0XGZ7H6O28HN1PDV8/sprinkler+bleed+image+center.jpeg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Water sources include potable water, well water, surface water, and reclaimed water. • Potable water: Water suitable for drinking. • Well water: Underground water held in the soil and in pervious rocks. • Surface water: Water from streams, ditches, or diversions. • Reclaimed water: Water processed from converting wastewater to a form reused for other purposes such as irrigation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625449736961-T9I3LC8VK1RKMR6KTKSS/Irrigation_Scheduling-Technology-Design_Awesome-Staff-Pic-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION To prevent excess water use, irrigation scheduling should consider plant water requirements, recent rainfall, recent temperature extremes, and soil water holding characteristics. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625441865943-3ZWJ9ED3TX0MJCW5YOW9/Screen+Shot+2021-07-04+at+4.37.21+PM.png BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625446336111-LQBUQ1N96UUZGUJSL1JV/irrigation-construction-2_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625449097283-ZVNZT5FW1NRXCUYI2VXX/Screen+Shot+2021-07-04+at+6.36.24+PM.png BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626729482302-0HIBNKYRVP8S7Q1YKCHT/sprinklers+irrigation.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION Winterization and Spring Start-up Winterization of the irrigation system is important to protect the system and reduce equipment failures resulting from freezing. Best Management Practices • Conduct a visual inspection of the irrigation system: inspect for mainline breaks, low pressure at the pump, and head-to-head spacing. • Conduct a catch-can test to audit the system. • Flush and drain above-ground irrigation system components that could hold water. • Remove water from all conveyances and supply and distribution devices that may freeze with compressed air or open drain plugs at the lowest point on the system. • Clean filters, screens, and housing; remove drain plug and empty water out of the system. • Secure systems and close and lock covers/ compartment doors to protect the system from potential acts of vandalism and from animals seeking refuge. • Remove drain plug and drain above-ground pump casings. • Record metering data before closing the system. • Secure or lock irrigation components and electrical boxes. • Perform pump and engine servicing/repair before winterizing. • Recharge irrigation in the spring with water and inspect for corrective maintenance issues. • Ensure proper irrigation system drainage design. • Ensure irrigation buildings holding above ground pipes are heated properly and checked regularly. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625445861006-ODK9ZZA4R0ZXSFALSZDC/DUfig1.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Make it stand out Poor DU combined with poor application efficiency wastes water applied beyond the root zone and perhaps wet playing conditions depending soil drainage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625453567531-61QOZQ7AXM2VJ6D9MOAQ/4.+FEMA+Figure+6.png BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Make it stand out FEMA 534, Technical Manual for Dam Owners: Impacts of Plants on Earthen Dams, Figure 6, Page 5-19, September 2005. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626729838397-BOA6GW66Y5GX9DQXHLB0/sprinkler-bleed-image-center_web.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625450286225-7JQR6YU9SXPHM857286U/good+irrigation+system+shot.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625441041324-Z5H1NYD5SRTBHDL4SDXM/hand-water-bunker_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Embracing Irrigation BMPs There are several benefits to adopting BMPs for irrigation, including environmental, performance, and employee impacts: • Conserve and protect the water supply • Increase water efficiency • Protect existing water quality • Maintain optimal ball roll and playing conditions • Reduce energy costs and facility’s carbon footprint through saving electricity • Increase pump and equipment life longevity • Demonstrate responsible environmental stewardship • Retain knowledgeable and effective employees • Align with state water conservation and preservation goals; comply with regulations https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626727228961-WMH6AOYTR5K8ODECLAXJ/native-grass_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625454120962-HFMEB47AT0SS59NS31EO/irrigation-construction-or-maintenance_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Metering The amount of water delivered through a system is an important measure of how well an irrigation system and schedule are working. Proper use of irrigation management devices such as flow meters, rain gauges, rain shut off devices, and soil moisture sensors should be utilized to allow flow and volume levels to be managed, monitored, and compared over time. Best Management Practices • Calibrate equipment periodically to compensate for wear in pumps, nozzles, and metering systems. • Properly calibrated flow meters, soil moisture sensors, rain shut-off devices, and/or other automated methods should be used to manage irrigation. • Flow meters should have a run of pipe that is straight enough — both downstream and upstream — to prevent turbulence and bad readings - consult manufacturers recommendations for the minimum length of straight pipe required in front of the meter. • Flow meters can be used to determine how much water is applied over the irrigated area, which can be converted to inches applied and compared to ET to confirm the average application of water applied as a percentage of ET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625452595201-2190Z7TC5TIWGFGMVH49/Untitled-4.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Best Management Practices • Selecting drought-tolerant varieties of turfgrasses can help maintain an attractive and high-quality playing surface, while minimizing water use. • Non-play areas may be planted with drought-resistant native or other well-adapted, non-invasive plants that provide an attractive and low-maintenance landscape. • Native plant species are important in providing wildlife habitat with food sources. After establishment, site-appropriate plants normally require little to no irrigation. • The system should be operated to provide only the water that is needed by the plants, or to meet occasional special needs such as salt removal. • If properly designed, rain and runoff captured in water hazards and stormwater ponds may provide supplemental water under normal conditions, though backup sources may be needed during severe drought. • Always closely monitor soil moisture levels, particularly during a drought. When practicable, irrigate when the least amount of evaporative loss will occur. • Control invasive plants or plants that use excessive water. • Some golf courses are designed with a “target golf” concept to minimize acreage of irrigated turfgrass. Existing golf courses can try to convert out-of-play areas to naturally adapted native plants, grasses, or ground covers when feasible to reduce water use and enhance aesthetics. General information on water conservation on golf courses: United States Golf Association (USGA) Research on Turfgrass Water Use http://www.usga.org/course-care/water-resource-center/research-on-turfgrass-water-use.html “Water Conservation” Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (GCSAA) http://www.gcsaa.org/course/communication/golfcoursefacts/water-conservation Reference the Landscape and Pollinator Protection and Wildlife Habitat sections for additional BMPs regarding native plants. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625448767442-92A91ZWYSK9TMYPNIHD5/pump-station-7-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Irrigation Pumping System Pump stations, when properly sized and maintained, can deliver critical improvements in water and energy savings. The pump station should be equipped with control systems that protect distribution piping, provide for emergency shutdown necessitated by line breaks, and allow maximum system scheduling flexibility. The pump station should consist of the following key elements: • VFD motors: Regulate water pressure and deliver pump control based on pressure. Help reduce energy costs by alternating pump starts and running at lower RPMs based on flow and pressure needed for the system. • Pressure Sensors: Provide adjustable sensor pressure to maintain optimal system pressure with current flow; can set high pressure and low-pressure levels for automatic shutdown. • Water Meters: Current flow monitored by control unit to optimize energy consumption. • Leak Detection: A combination of pressure and water output that can activate shutdown for low pressure. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625443351728-BHSLDVGQ3ZBV94XVO42D/irrigation-install-4_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Reclaimed Water Use Requirements for Landscape Irrigation: TAC § 344.6 1.) There is no direct contact with edible crops, unless the crop is pasteurized before consumption. 2.) The irrigation system does not spray water across property lines that do not belong to the irrigation system’s owner. 3.) The irrigation system is installed using purple components. 4.) The domestic potable water line is connected using an air gap or a reduced pressure principle backflow prevention device, in accordance with §290.47(i) of Title 30. 5.) A minimum of an 8 inch by 8 inch sign, in English and Spanish, is prominently posted on/in the area being irrigated and reads, “RECLAIMED WATER – DO NOT DRINK” and “AGUA DE RECUPERACIÓN – NO BEBER.” 6.) Backflow prevention on the reclaimed water supply line is in accordance with the regulations of the water purveyor. Reference additional information: https://texreg.sos.state.tx.us/public/readtac$ext.ViewTAC?tac_view=4&ti=30&pt=1&ch=344 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625455920315-N7SJL8T975K961SFGK4D/irrigation+lines.jpg BMP Sections - 03 - IRRIGATION - Irrigation Leak Detection Leaks in an irrigation system must be quickly detected and corrected in order to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, and minimize associated costs. Due to the complexity of irrigation systems, they require close monitoring to ensure early detection of any leaks. Golf courses without hydraulic pressure-sustaining valves are much more prone to irrigation pipe and fitting breaks because of surges in the system, creating downtime for older systems. If an area of the course is moist during dry periods and/or lush vegetation, this could indicate a leaking system. https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/surfacewatermanagement monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626730942458-IN8CGGH81IZ9O5IMTY9Q/Course-%2B-water_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT - Examples of Invasive and Native Aquatic Plants in Texas Invasive Aquatic Plants • Hydrilla • Water hyacinth • Giant Salvinia Native Aquatic Plants • Pickerelweed • Arrowhead • Water primrose https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626731100065-2JPAV7WPR4YKB09IEW66/IMG_1020_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625509245379-SV0RVX6H4O168774RLRM/lakezones.gif BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Lake Zones Diagram Source: https://www.waterontheweb.org/under/lakeecology/10_biological_lakezones.html https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625508648350-VVIBBEWINKZ9E13SUUU6/Surface-Water-Pond_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT Texas has 191,228 miles of streams, 15 major river basins, eight coastal basins, and 196 major reservoirs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625508220135-1LN7LCR2M9MMCV6Z8KW9/BWD-Pond-Buffer-cc_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625508761858-DQX5C932OGPP4642NZZ3/whispering-pines-water-buffers-bright_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT Natural systems such as berms, swales, and buffers on a golf course can help filter pollutants from stormwater that enters the course in order to improve the quality of water leaving the property. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625504962294-WPL9SME184BDYA8VVRJ5/whispering-pines-water-buffers-bright_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT - Definition of State Water: Texas Water Code (TWC) § 11.021 The water of the ordinary flow, underflow, and tides of every flowing river, natural stream, and lake, and every bay or arm of the Gulf of Mexico, and the storm water, floodwater, and rainwater of every river, natural stream, canyon, ravine, depression, and watershed in the state is property of the state. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626731832063-K30M5Y56Z7FP922L48WB/5.-Stormwater-treatment-train---WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625505281699-HHFCS2SKPDTSQ50NQYPH/aerial+with+water.jpg BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625505887437-EOJRTW86PM1D65J91SRE/Screen+Shot+2021-07-05+at+10.24.22+AM.png BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Reference Planning, Design, and Construction; Water Quality Monitoring & Management; Irrigation; Nutrient Management, IPM, Pesticide Management, and Landscape sections for additional BMPs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625509957112-55ZP87T1VMOZ51QVQ4XZ/Surface-Water-Pond_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625506097373-BM7A3DYA2UE92MW9Y5PO/flood_WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626731236101-FH7ACSPECMBAO8H1FEK1/dallas-national-aerial-2_web.jpg BMP Sections - 04 - SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT - Ecosystem services https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/waterquality monthly 0.5 2021-07-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625519411236-BP0G6RYK79GUNF675TGD/BWD+Pond+Buffer+cc.JPG BMP Sections - 05 - WATER QUALITY MONITORING & MANAGEMENT - Best Management Practices • Establish, maintain, or restore wetlands where water enters lakes to slow water flow and trap sediments. • Maintain appropriate silt fencing and BMPs on projects upstream to prevent erosion and sedimentation. • Natural waters cannot be considered treatment systems and must be protected. (Natural waters do not include treatment wetlands.) • Establish a low- to no-maintenance level within a 75- foot buffer along natural wetlands. • Establish and maintain a 100-foot riparian buffer around wetlands, springs, and spring runs. • Do not fertilize riparian buffer areas above the high-water mark. Leave them in a natural state. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625515201180-MQ6BQNE9DIL4VJZ3NR6A/greenspace-construction-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 05 - WATER QUALITY MONITORING & MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625517872812-YFUC01BF5SJJOV18WGZO/Screen+Shot+2021-07-05+at+1.43.41+PM.png BMP Sections - 05 - WATER QUALITY MONITORING & MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625513811754-3VXZGYSMSZHL2UTXOKWO/whispering-pines-pond-web-2.jpg BMP Sections - 05 - WATER QUALITY MONITORING & MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625514796028-TOF6HHT0B25YNF1SF5NS/great+aerial+fairway+greenspace+water+bridge.jpg BMP Sections - 05 - WATER QUALITY MONITORING & MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625520315241-034BS6F3OBJ312KMVX52/pretty-native-and-construction-web.jpg BMP Sections - 05 - WATER QUALITY MONITORING & MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626749815448-FS8TDADXV3QXO0LZVZHV/Screen-Shot-2020-08-05-at-10.56.54-PM-web2.jpg BMP Sections - 05 - WATER QUALITY MONITORING & MANAGEMENT Source: Oklahoma Golf Industry BMP Guide, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625519635187-YRTY735K5OY4BFQ1BOPE/native.jpg BMP Sections - 05 - WATER QUALITY MONITORING & MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625518933684-M8DC68I3V511IX8DI24Y/Screen+Shot+2021-07-05+at+2.01.18+PM.png BMP Sections - 05 - WATER QUALITY MONITORING & MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Littoral Zone Diagram Source: https://www.pinellascounty.org/environment/watershed/pdf/adoptapond/Florida_Lakes_and_Ponds_Guidebook.pdf https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625520263859-AF59Y5ZAYRUWSNYRV8AD/IMG_0730-web.jpg BMP Sections - 05 - WATER QUALITY MONITORING & MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/planning-and-design-xech9-6nmcm-82e98 monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625587736250-QU91Z3PZCT67W6NZNK8Y/soil-sample-nutrient-management-web.jpg BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625588645747-E3S9ER9UTOCWJDLSABWY/soil-core-sample-Nutrient-management-2-web3.jpg BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT - Soil Sampling / Testing in Texas Soil tests can be used to estimate the kinds and amounts of soil nutrients available to plants. They also can be used as aids in determining fertilizer needs. Properly conducted soil sampling and testing can be cost-effective indicators of the types and amounts of fertilizer and limestone needed to improve crop yield. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625589965392-8D2Z75TCBZCB9XK5PG9X/Screen-Shot-2021-07-06-at-9.44.57-AM.jpg BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625593625827-WEVE0G6QHZFAIP5W4E95/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+10.43.04+AM.png BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625588500709-S69JGF8U6NV0CCSM2E8K/Screen-Shot-2021-07-06-at-9.15.54-AM.jpg BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT - Nutrient Availability Relative to Soil pH In most cases, a pH of 6-7 is ideal because it provides the greatest availability of all essential nutrients for turfgrass. Source: R. Goldy, Michigan State University Extension https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625594637489-OKTY7C583DKW37TZ3ABJ/N-Cycle-graphic-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT - Simplified conceptual model illustrating the nitrogen cycle. Environmental factors and management practices at the time of fertilizer application may influence nitrogen processes on the turfgrass and in the soil; these practices may cause nitrogen loss through multiple nitrogen pathways in the soil-plant-atmosphere system. Proper management of the source, rate, timing, and method of N application can help reduce N loss to prevent potential negative environmental effect due to leaching, denitrification, and volatilization. Source: https://www.gcmonline.com/ course/environment/news/turfgrass-nitrous-oxide https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625591361140-4N6UXMDVRFQTOJXNNKSW/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+10.08.48+AM.png BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625593451534-I0FPVM4FGM9X3257XSDR/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+10.42.52+AM.png BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625593913548-I2V61TWEMXEIX72YUM2C/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+10.51.14+AM.png BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625591499888-MEQPM4JFBSCYPQGVS36B/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+10.09.01+AM.png BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625588803169-HLR0VRN922B98EJ1JACE/soil-sample-web.jpg BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625589324715-USQJMWF9CPN6ULFU1R0Z/aerial-nice-web.jpg BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625590982049-T8N3X74RN2IB832UUHOF/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+10.02.29+AM.png BMP Sections - 06 - NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Nitrogen Processes https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/planning-and-design-xech9-6nmcm-2b96z monthly 0.5 2021-07-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625598459577-WGA0YJM356235I4JFX64/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+12.06.26+PM.png BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Make it stand out Source: Adapted from Connecticut Golf Industry Best Management Practices Guide, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625600049057-DY0RB3XI7SIQZPEZWHD5/topdress-7-web.jpg BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Objectives of Sand Topdressing • Dilute thatch accumulation • Smooth the playing surface • Maintain surface drainage • Increase infiltration • Increase soil macroporosity at the surface • Increase surface firmness https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625601001199-SZZ4E2VQ7LKQZP9Q1TYM/bluejack-national_web.jpg BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625601258955-C7L46WZRTB8TAZF8DKIO/tree-maintenance-bright-web.jpg BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625596614305-9M4JK0I2OXSF3A7N5U1X/Mowing_nice-pic-bright-web.jpg BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES Proper mowing and rootzone management are foundational practices for healthy turfgrass. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625596818352-BN1FA4BZYXOLLJOBNV2A/Cultural-Practices_Mower-Blades-Maintenance_Happy-Staff_Love-it-web.jpg BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625599588056-KF2BRW61R4463ZD9OK1A/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+12.25.52+PM.png BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Make it stand out Source: https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/W161-B.pdf https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625596295655-CXGZMEPQ2D50OE9GT6O5/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+11.31.20+AM.png BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Make it stand out Source: Adapted from Best Management Practices for New England Golf Courses, February 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625597120008-6GCASTQMMZO42FCDCS0U/mowing-double-nice-coordination-web.jpg BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626823913293-E4VXB83HSJL1JGXXC1AG/steep-bunker-web.jpg BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625598194380-GK4IYEMY3ZVBBMT1DVUX/flag-greens-2-web.jpg BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) Golf course superintendents commonly use PGRs on putting greens to reduce turfgrass shoot growth to decrease mowing requirements, which can improve ball roll. Another benefit is the maintenance of green speed throughout the day, which can be enjoyed by golfers playing later in the evening. PGRs are also used to reduce irrigation, and fertility needs; control seed heads; as well as improve density, color, stress tolerance, and overall turfgrass quality. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625599404253-MERIDN00XG2HVE1A2WG5/aerification-10-web.jpg BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625597164359-2XRSP6OD670MJOA8LNA2/mower-spinning-web.jpg BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625596390563-28W13JYC864B9CEUQVIZ/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+11.32.24+AM.png BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625600402597-BHJZ7WPCDX6393A3NSZ3/tee-par-3-web.jpg BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625597854771-5FMFZN1TSNO4JEMXATS4/Cultural-Practices_Rolling-web.jpg BMP Sections - 07 - CULTURAL PRACTICES - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/ipm monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625605706752-J6AJDI79DZ0Q2R51PL0U/IPM_Weed-web.jpg BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625608199932-F1TRMBTVW17QYUMCEMG2/Reading+a+Pesticide+Label.png BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626828208135-R8WUI3Q3MI0B7QBLQ3UY/Screen-Shot-2021-07-06-at-2.22.18-PM.jpg BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Best Management Practices Source: http://cag.uconn.edu/documents/Turfgrass-IPM-manual-s.pdf https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625608271377-YUV6LBAWOHODN8LKTRU6/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+2.50.50+PM.png BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625603258011-RDDNZ7RO60OWAQUHBXEL/handlens-for-inspecting-web.jpg BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - 5 Key Steps for IPM 1. Scouting, Identification, Monitoring 2. Setting “Action Level” or Thresholds 3. Making Decisions - control method(s)/timing 4. Evaluation 5. Education https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625603993429-6XNGFJK21GH6XZEJKRA2/Fire-ant-mound-Edge-effect-web.jpg BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625608650085-VDLASW3345H6SYCW2LBF/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+2.55.39+PM.png BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626827301036-ATIQFQKYI1FRKYBDAM2O/Screen+Shot+2021-07-20+at+5.22.53+PM.png BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626824643129-G0DIMSYLSJHXLP9KMJL9/June+Beetle+Grub.JPG BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626824635881-ZWING7T8AZG4HLXM1X61/Fall+Armyworm.JPG BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626824650123-2NYCGBA6KKFNU92VA9SK/Spider+1.jpg BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626825444728-G1DGVQZL87PHOFNV7AEO/Disease%2BSpring%2BDead%2BSpot%2BTifEagle%2BCloseup.jpg BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - IPM Approach IPM aims to reduce conventional pesticide use, when feasible, using an integration of multiple tactics including preventive, cultural or mechanical, biological, genetic, and chemical controls. It also helps to improve pesticide efficacy by encouraging appropriate timing and application methods. For golf course superintendents a strong understanding of IPM is crucial to ensuring the most safe, effective, and efficient approach to pest management is followed. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626825538862-XLUGCG2H8QNUXBHBRP6D/soap+drench2.jpg BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626825553400-BI61HPTUUFE22M3RUB7C/Soapy+Flush.JPG BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Soap Flush https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626825559438-15LNMLY9SGULIYHPLAW8/Soapy+Flush+2.JPG BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625605040304-RA16GHX7H9MK7DZT4Y3W/BrownPatch-on-Bent-disease-web2.jpg BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626828959815-WKXTF9WHWSVIO47Q02PI/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+2.37.14+PM.png BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Beneficial Insects in Texas • Ladybugs • Dragonflies • Green lacewing • Ox beetle https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625605059314-VBO7OWXAT04SDU8RA1W1/Fairy-Ring-disease-web2.jpg BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626827854511-JRGY2JT0JJ1ZKGDX1ZTU/alligator.jpg BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625607072201-69ZBJTATGAWXFQSBD9Y1/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+2.30.25+PM.png BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Table adapted from A Practical Guide to Turfgrass Fungicides. Latin, 2011. American Pathological Society. St. Paul, MN. Source: Connecticut Golf Industry Best Management Practices Guide, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625603160823-58CWPGC6OWHSHPVQPE6K/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+1.25.30+PM.png BMP Sections - 08 - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/pesticidemanagement monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625617571915-N7IKRPWYUHTFXY1OZCQP/TDA+Pesticide+Application+Form.png BMP Sections - 09 - PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Source: TDA Portal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625613600044-AT1C0KSE6AGUYDKITRD6/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+4.19.11+PM.png BMP Sections - 09 - PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Source: Adapted from Integrated Pest Management for Turf and Ornamentals, Edited by Anne R. Leslie (1994). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625617065560-I3TL84YJV7OXKWBOJQKJ/Pesticides-1-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 09 - PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625617122721-E9Y4ARRYVIPNEWIH9F8G/Pesticide-3-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 09 - PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625614090152-2COLZUDMQX892FADUIR2/chemical+storage.jpeg BMP Sections - 09 - PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625612723818-LMG8Z6YP23QPYEOVJYBU/whispering-pines-aerial-trees-vibrant-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 09 - PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625616838826-AKQEJK89TRA22F4EBKF0/Pesticide-2-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 09 - PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626830520966-Q3DOZ4DH1DZIA17UJ8VV/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+4.23.28+PM.png BMP Sections - 09 - PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625614219570-DYO38GI5NASEKME9I6DU/Pesticide-6--Check-Hoses-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 09 - PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625613137223-P2BDPRGLW24L3Z52F0M7/Screen+Shot+2021-07-06+at+4.11.47+PM.png BMP Sections - 09 - PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Source: www.epa.gov https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625613435554-69E9RMAJIF5NQGALBUDU/sprayer-with-wind-protector_pesticide-management-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 09 - PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/pollinator-protection-wildlife-habitat monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625944214189-UZ7BTHTN528MRT6J9I28/EPA-Bee-Advisory-Box-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 10 - POLLINATOR PROTECTION & WILDLIFE HABITAT - Make it stand out Follow label instructions when applying pesticides to avoid application when plants are in bloom. Follow IPM BMPs. Consider lures, baits, and pheromones as an alternative to pesticides for pest management. Mow flowering plants before pesticide applications to remove blooms. Consider manual removal of weeds or spot treatment in pollinator habitat areas. Use the latest spray technologies such as drift-reduction nozzles to prevent off target application. Apply during times of little or no wind in order for more accurate placement of pesticide. Avoid applications during low temperatures and when dew or temperature inversion is forecasted. Plant flowers with varying characteristics like color, shapes, sizes, flowering times, and growth habits. Mow natural areas 1x per year late in season when plants are going dormant in order to control growth of woody ornamentals and other undesirable plants to minimize effects on pollinators. Limit use of granular pesticides that can be mistaken for pollen. Develop relations with local beekeepers and pollinator associations to become connected with local education events. Consider setting up hives within a natural area of the golf course that can be maintained by an interested staff member or person within the community. Attend workshops and online seminars to learn more about pollinators and steps to protect them. Invite local schools, garden clubs, master gardeners, etc. to visit the facility to demonstrate the steps taken to protect pollinators. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625946932195-7X3RUW9833836VHAS4HE/TPC-san-antonio-wildlife-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 10 - POLLINATOR PROTECTION & WILDLIFE HABITAT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625944918532-DGKE4134A33FYYE61KW0/Deer-2-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 10 - POLLINATOR PROTECTION & WILDLIFE HABITAT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626834125384-WXQ2PVH6PXQ1US8P1U5K/bee-boxes-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 10 - POLLINATOR PROTECTION & WILDLIFE HABITAT - Texas Pollinator Plants • Crape myrtle • Texas redbud • Live oak • Coralbean • Buttonbush • Coralberry • Red yucca • Bee balm • Texas lantana • Butterfly milkweed • Fennel • Virginia creeper https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625946184870-LEA43XXBW6X19ZP5SD3M/bird-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 10 - POLLINATOR PROTECTION & WILDLIFE HABITAT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625946149681-E0K91J4K0KWKRBCOS6EA/box-turtle-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 10 - POLLINATOR PROTECTION & WILDLIFE HABITAT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625947601591-QB5QKXENNBX9J05IK1Z7/birdhouse-WEB2.jpg BMP Sections - 10 - POLLINATOR PROTECTION & WILDLIFE HABITAT Texas golf courses provide the necessary living spaces for many different types of wildlife, from bats to alligators to bobcats. Ponds, lakes, streams, and designated wetlands allow for frogs, toads, turtles, and fish to survive, while native landscape and natural grasslands allow for birds and mammals to find shelter and food. Forested buffers along golf course streams and wetland areas provide sanctuaries for birds and other wildlife, while protecting water quality. When riparian buffers connect isolated blocks of habitat, they also serve as important travel corridors. Natural vegetation should be retained and enhanced through supplemental planting of native trees, shrubs, and grasses in non-play areas. References for additional information: https://ballotpedia.org/Endangered_species_in_Texas#Listed_species https://tpwd.texas.gov/gis/rtest/ https://tpwd.texas.gov/education/hunter-education/online-course/wildlife-conservation/threatened-endangered-and-protected-animals https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625943786332-5SKJWRDQWAFZF0DQH2RF/monarch_bluebonnets-web.jpg BMP Sections - 10 - POLLINATOR PROTECTION & WILDLIFE HABITAT Pollinators like honeybees, hummingbirds, moths, and butterflies help encourage the growth of native Texas crops–such as blueberries, squash, melons, and tomatoes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625945282396-2YKDM6UGDFY5YLU9RC61/bluebonnets-and-flag-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 10 - POLLINATOR PROTECTION & WILDLIFE HABITAT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625947701702-2WFZJDI2IPV0Y9X8GHBR/native+grass.jpg BMP Sections - 10 - POLLINATOR PROTECTION & WILDLIFE HABITAT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/maintenance-operations monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626833313726-9JV3WG5CV3TMNXO6L7RA/equipment+storage+5.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626832930697-YVZH20Z07322S6VSF0HD/wash%2Bstation.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626833013594-CXJOEG44P55OFDEG6XQZ/equipment%2Bwash%2Barea%2Brecycle%2Bwater.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625952755738-WN2YUI0OLK79EIE58YRC/Maintenance-Operations_Labor-and-Staffing_Teamwork-Selfie_Love-it_vibrant-web.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625951718556-9F6VU2KO446VY4KOSUJN/maintenance-trees-web2.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS - Composting Composting can reduce the amount of grass clippings and debris, such as leaves, or routine, healthy landscape trimmings that would normally go to a landfill. Composted materials can be used effectively to improve the soil for topdressing, non-putting surface areas, and donated or sold to offsite vendors. In addition, the clubhouse food and beverage department may engage in food waste composting. Additional information on composting in Texas: https://www.tceq.texas.gov/p2/composting.html https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626833624170-K68INQI66D4ZQ162UJW6/Fuel-station-web2.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS - Best Management Practices https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625949111167-1DTCOIWSRFPXK5TKKL9S/maintenance-equipment-storage-parked-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625949436405-EPRDPQIC5W1QO2TIW6OG/meeting-web.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625948851105-57YFGNB5IJ4W0CNPL2TE/cups-flag-placement-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626833798401-SD19C0J5MXVEFGOBRXJU/Maintenance%2BOperations_Cup%2BCutting_Smiling_Great%2Bpic.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS Having a positive, engaging culture helps reduce turnover, drives motivation, and improves productivity. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625954195623-E6PCLAZRA4RXGL7GSZ6M/Greens_Ball-Roll_Stimpmeter-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625949568865-BOEUAK7F3OAGHAGN1HNJ/fertilizer-storage-cropped-web.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625951134326-32Q60BDNRXKKFSSO1SUC/equip.-storage-web.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625952981631-RHYQ97RA41GU2A3QN0SY/crew-web.jpg BMP Sections - 11 - MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/landscape monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625956645078-5I2SS3K1Z9LYI5ORZUKE/Noxious+and+Invasive+Plants_Texas+BMP.png BMP Sections - 12 - LANDSCAPE - Make it stand out Source: https://texreg.sos.state.tx.us/fids/201300604-1.html https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625957049218-FDUB70WA113W2JYM52I4/Screen+Shot+2021-07-10+at+3.43.22+PM.png BMP Sections - 12 - LANDSCAPE - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625957687999-HKR4V7AGWF68CSUU32CX/SummitRock12a-web.jpg BMP Sections - 12 - LANDSCAPE - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625958087525-HOPH9ZBELVLWXM96D7X7/greenspace-web.jpg BMP Sections - 12 - LANDSCAPE - Trees Most golf courses in America use trees for both aesthetic and practical uses, making them an important and significant component of course design. Trees can offer beauty to the landscape, with a strategy for golf holes by indicating the line of play, either through, around or over existing trees. Native trees should be planted wherever possible as they have adapted to local conditions climate over thousands of years and are better able to withstand extreme weather events. Native trees are largely more resistant to pests, require less watering and provide more appropriate habitat for native wildlife. The correct placement and selection of species are paramount to having a successful tree program. Through the support of an experienced tree professional the golf course design and maintenance strategy can be complemented, allowing decades long tree life with minimal pest problems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625956850679-4BMAV5ZRUQ2F81PT0QY0/Butterfly1-bright-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 12 - LANDSCAPE - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1626834466904-LXC773YHF43YHXP635L3/dallas-national-aerial-2-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 12 - LANDSCAPE - Regulatory Considerations The TDA publishes a list of noxious and invasive plant species that have serious potential to cause economical or ecological harm in Texas. This list is required per Texas Agriculture Code Subchapter D, Sec. 71.151; administration of this statute is per TAC §19.300. Additional information: https://www.texasagriculture.gov/RegulatoryPrograms/PlantQuality/NoxiousandInvasivePlants.aspx https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625956538918-PNTEDV1F7OIDG2C8V4XS/Pathway-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 12 - LANDSCAPE - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625957315677-BHLUIGZA7Q1XS4XSPEKH/Common-Urban-Wildlife-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 12 - LANDSCAPE - Make it stand out https://tpwd.texas.gov/education/resources/s.posters https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625955777500-W97W6B02IVQ3WH6TGRMR/BWDTexas+Blue+304.JPG BMP Sections - 12 - LANDSCAPE - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625957861746-9OD0UNI0XOSIEH3W60Y7/Landscape-web.jpg BMP Sections - 12 - LANDSCAPE - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/energy monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625962040542-ZCUQUJNYNX5LC0HTPWNJ/SOLAR2-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 13 - ENERGY - Texas Solar Site Considerations Location (roof or ground mounted), area, orientation and tilt, shading • Preferred orientation allows for south facing • Roof tilt degree equal to the latitude device is located at • Clear access to the sun for most of the day unobstructed by trees • Adequate space on roof or property • A roof in good condition https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625961162364-6CA2LT4K31ZQE7SN0FP0/image-asset.png BMP Sections - 13 - ENERGY - Make it stand out Source: Radius Sports Group, LLC. 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625960341691-6D4442VRHEV7ADMLHE5W/Golf-carts-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 13 - ENERGY - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625960532779-54ZNRO6M9BQYPTQJT1L6/pump-station-install-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 13 - ENERGY - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625959442461-PQ9FY0TCHT95QC1RS5R8/Practice-Park-Aerial_Design-WEB.jpg BMP Sections - 13 - ENERGY - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625961778087-IQ3I099P02NG3NAR03UC/Screen+Shot+2021-07-10+at+5.01.59+PM.png BMP Sections - 13 - ENERGY - Make it stand out Source: Radius Sports Group, LLC. 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625960164083-NTPIENPBYX8JZ4ZQ2I44/LITH2-WEB.JPG BMP Sections - 13 - ENERGY - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60e0c3c62faeda2babd06ccf/1625961480218-4C035GORULH16RZUTBNH/1_Energy.png BMP Sections - 13 - ENERGY - Make it stand out Source: Energy for Sustainability, Randolph & Masters, 20 https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/references monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/bmpsections/glossary monthly 0.5 2021-07-21 https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/txbmphome daily 1.0 2022-11-27 https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/texas-golf-bmp-video daily 0.75 2022-11-27 https://www.texasgolfbmp.org/press-release-texas-golf-bmp-video daily 0.75 2022-12-12